Научные книги (по физике, химии, математике и др. наукам)

[MOCKuT]

An Introduction to Programming and Numerical Methods in MATLAB

Name: An Introduction to Programming and Numerical Methods in MATLAB
Author: S.R. Otto and J.P. Denier
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XVI
Pages: 464
Illustrations: 111
ISBN: 1-85233-919-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 2.32 Mb

Written for: First and second year undergraduates in mathematics and engineering.

MATLAB is a powerful programme, which naturally lends itself to the rapid implementation of most numerical algorithms. This text, which uses MATLAB, gives a detailed overview of structured programming and numerical methods for the undergraduate student.

The book covers numerical methods for solving a wide range of problems, from integration to the numerical solution of differential equations or the simulation of random processes. Each chapter includes extensive examples and tasks, at varying levels of complexity. For practice, the early chapters include programmes that require debugging by the reader, while full solutions are given for all the tasks. The book also includes:

* a glossary of MATLAB commands
* appendices of mathematical techniques used in numerical methods.

Designed as a text for a first course in programming and algorithm design, as well as in numerical methods courses, the book will be of benefit to a wide range of students from mathematics and engineering, to commerce.

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[MOCKuT]

Analysis and control of nonlinear process systems

Name: Analysis and control of nonlinear process systems
Author: K.M. Hangos, J. Bokor and G. Szederkényi
Publisher: Springer
Series: Advanced Textbooks in Control and Signal Processing
Year: 2004
Volume: XXIV
Pages: 308
Illustrations: 42
ISBN: 1-85233-600-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 1.96 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, academics, libraries, undergraduate students, research institutes.

Almost all process systems are nonlinear in nature. Nonlinear control is traditionally an area of interest in process systems engineering which is of great practical importance. These facts notwithstanding, many process engineers have difficulty with the paradigms and results of modern nonlinear control theory because they lack the mathematical background usually associated with such methods or because of their computational difficulty and small-scale applicability in the general case. Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Process Systems overcomes these barriers.

Features:

- The necessary mathematical preliminaries for readers from a process engineering background

- Constant reference to the widely-known finite-dimensional linear time-invariant continuous case as a basis for extension to the nonlinear situation

- The most promising theories and analytical methods for nonlinear process control laid out clearly and straightforwardly with exercises to reaffirm the techniques as they are taught

- Emphasis on the importance of process knowledge and first-principles-based models in obtaining feasible and effective solutions in particular circumstances from general cases

- Illustration of applications with simple examples and case studies

Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Process Systems will interest graduate process engineers wishing to study advanced control methods either with a view to further research or application in industry as well as to academics seeking to move process control courses into more complicated but up-to-date territory. It will also be a great assistance to those in their senior undergraduate years who will form the next generation of industrial process engineers and need unfussy access to the most modern nonlinear control ideas.

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[MOCKuT]

Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics

Name: Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics: From Nuclear Structure to Cosmology
Author: Jean-Louis Basdevant, James Rich, Michel Spiro
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XIV
Pages: 522
Illustrations: 184
ISBN: 0-387-01672-4
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 4.55 Mb

Written for: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

This course on nuclear physics leads the reader to the exploration of the field from nuclei to astrophysical issues. Much nuclear phenomenology can be understood from simple arguments such as those based on the Pauli principle and the Coulomb barrier. This book is concerned with extrapolating from such arguments and illustrating nuclear systematics with experimental data. Starting with the basic concepts in nuclear physics, nuclear models, and reactions, the book covers nuclear decays and the fundamental electro-weak interactions, radioactivity, and nuclear energy. After the discussions of fission and fusion leading into nuclear astrophysics, there is a presentation of the latest ideas about cosmology. As a primer this course will lay the foundations for more specialized subjects.

This book emerged from a series of topical courses the authors delivered at the Ecole Polytechnique and will be useful for graduate students and for scientists in a variety of fields.

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[MOCKuT]

Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering

Name: Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering, 2nd ed.
Author: Manijeh Razeghi
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: XXXII
Pages: 882
Illustrations: 429
ISBN: 0-387-28152-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 22.8 Mb

Written for: Advanced undergrads and first year grad students taking courses in electronic engineering and solid state electronic devices in EE and materials science departments.

Fundamentals of Solid State Engineering, 2nd Edition, provides a multi-disciplinary introduction to Solid State Engineering, combining concepts from physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, materials science and mechanical engineering. Basic physics concepts are introduced, followed by a thorough treatment of the technology for solid state engineering. Topics include compound semiconductor bulk and epitaxial thin films growth techniques, current semiconductor device processing and nano-fabrication technologies. Examples of semiconductor devices and a description of their theory of operation are then discussed, including transistors, semiconductor lasers and photodetectors.

Revised throughout, this second edition includes new chapters on the reciprocal lattice, optical properties of semiconductors, semiconductor heterostructures, semiconductor characterization techniques, and an introduction to lasers. Additions and improvements have been made to the material on photodetectors and quantum mechanics as well as to the problem sections.

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[aksel23]

много научной литературы на Для просмотра ссылки Войди или Зарегистрируйся

 

[aksel23]

Sorry, ошибка в посте - правильная ссылка Для просмотра ссылки Войди или Зарегистрируйся

 

[bolega]

MOCKuT
Спасибо за хорошие книги!
А продолжение будет?

 

[MOCKuT]

Solid-State Lasers

Name: Solid-State Lasers: A Graduate Text
Author: Walter Koechner, Michael Bass
Publisher: Springer
Series: Advanced Texts in Physics
Year: 2003
Volume: XI
Pages: 409
Illustrations: 252
ISBN: 0-387-95590-9
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 3.29 Mb

Written for: Graduates, scientists, developers.

Solid-state lasers have seen a fast and steady development and are the ubiquitous tool both for research and industrial applications. The author's monograph Solid-State Lasers has become the most-used reference book in this area. The present graduate text on solid-state lasers takes advantage of this rich source by focusing on the needs at the graduate level and those who need an introduction. Numerous exercises with hints for solution, new text and updated material where needed make this text very accessible.

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[MOCKuT]

Supramolecular Chemistry - Fundamentals and Applications

Name: Supramolecular Chemistry - Fundamentals and Applications: Advanced Textbook
Author: Katsuhiko Ariga, Toyoki Kunitake
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2006
Volume: X
Pages: 208
Illustrations: 173
ISBN: 3-540-01298-2
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 6.29 Mb

Written for: Undergraduate and graduate students in Chemistry.

The fundamentals of "supramolecular chemistry" to the latest developments on the subject are covered by this book. It sets out to explain the topic in a relatively easy way. The basic concepts of molecular recognition chemistry are included. Molecules with fascinating shapes and functions such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, rotaxane, and catenane, and molecular assemblies are also explained. Thereafter applications of supermolecules to nanotechnology are introduced with many examples of molecular devices. The last part of the book describes biological supermolecules and their mimics. Though simply explained undergraduate and graduate students in Chemistry will be able to use aspects of this work as an advanced textbook.

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[MOCKuT]

Single-Facility Location Problems with Barriers

Name: Single-Facility Location Problems with Barriers
Author: Kathrin Klamroth
Publisher: Springer
Series: Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering
Year: 2002
Volume: XI
Pages: 201
Illustrations: 61
ISBN: 0-387-95498-8
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 1.62 Mb

Written for: Researchers, graduate students.

Growing transportation costs and tight delivery schedules mean that good located decisions are more crucial than ever in the success or failure of industrial and puplic projects. The development of realistic location models is an essential phase in every locational decision process. Especially when dealing with geometric representations of continuous (planar) location model problems, the goegraphical reality must be incorporated. This text develops the mathematical implications of barriers to the geometrical and analytical characteristics of continuous location problems. Besides their relevance in the application of location theoretic results, location problems with barriers are also very interesting from a mathematical point of view. The nonconvexity of distance measures in the presence of barriers leads to nonconvex optimization problems. Most of the classical methods in continuous location theory rely heaily on the convexity of the objective function and will thus fail in this context. On the other hand, general methods in global optimization capable of treating nonconvex problems ignore the geometric charateristics of the location problems considered. Theoretic as well as algorithmic approaches are utilized to overcome the described difficulties for the solution of location problems with barriers. Depending on the barrier shapes, the underlying distance measure, and type of objective function, different concepts are conceived to handle the nonconvexity of the problem. This book will appeal to those working in operations research and management science and mathematicians interested in optimization theory and its applications.

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[MOCKuT]

The Physics of Structural Phase Transitions

Name: The Physics of Structural Phase Transitions, Second Edition
Author: Minoru Fujimoto
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005 (2-nd ed.)
Volume: XIV
Pages: 277
Illustrations: 97
ISBN: 0-387-40716-2
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 2.69 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, researchers, materials scientists.

Phase transitions in which crystalline solids undergo structural changes present an interesting problem in the interplay between the crystal structure and the ordering process. This text, intended for readers with some prior knowledge of condensed-matter physics, emphasizes the basic physics behind such spontaneous structural changes in crystals. Starting with the relevant thermodynamic principles, the book discusses the nature of order variables and their collective motion in a crystal lattice; in a structural phase transition a singularity in such a collective mode is responsible for the lattice instability, as revealed by soft phonons. This mechanism is analogous to the interplay of a charge-density wave and a periodically deformed lattice in low-dimensional conductors. The text also describes experimental methods for modulated crystal structures and gives examples of structural changes in representative systems. The book is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical, part includes such topics as: the Landau theory of phase transitions; statistics, correlations and the mean-field approximation; pseudospins and their collective modes; soft lattice modes and pseudospin condensates; lattice imperfections and their role in the phase transitions of real crystals. The second part discusses experimental studies of modulated crystals using x-ray diffraction, neutron inelastic scattering, light scattering, dielectric measurements, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

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[MOCKuT]

Theory of Multivariate Statistics

Name: Theory of Multivariate Statistics
Author: Martin Bilodeau, David Brenner
Publisher: Springer
Series: Springer Texts in Statistics
Year: 1999
Volume: XVIII
Pages: 288
Illustrations: 9
ISBN: 0-387-98739-8
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 1.92 Mb

Written for: Graduate students.

Intended as a textbook for students taking a first graduate course in the subject, as well as for the general reference of interested research workers, this text discusses, in a readable form, developments from recently published work on certain broad topics not otherwise easily accessible, such as robust inference and the use of the bootstrap in a multivariate setting. A minimum background expected of the reader would include at least two courses in mathematical statistics, and certainly some exposure to the calculus of several variables together with the descriptive geometry of linear algebra.

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[MOCKuT]

Numerical Mathematics

Name: Numerical Mathematics
Author: Alfio Quarteroni, Riccardo Sacco, Fausto Saleri
Publisher: Springer
Series: Texts in Applied Mathematics
Year: 2000
Volume: 37
Pages: 655
Illustrations: 135
ISBN: 0-387-98959-5
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 4 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, researchers.

Numerical mathematics is the branch of mathematics that proposes, develops, analyzes and applies methods from scientific computing to several fields including analysis, linear algebra, geometry, approximation theory, functional equations, optimization and differential equations. Other disciplines, such as physics, the natural and biological sciences, engineering, and economics and the financial sciences frequently give rise to problems that need scientific computing for their solutions.

As such, numerical mathematics is the crossroad of several disciplines of great relevance in modern applied sciences, and can become a crucial tool for their qualitative and quantitative analysis.

One of the purposes of this book is to provide the mathematical foundations of numerical methods, to analyze their basic theoretical properties (stability, accuracy, computational complexity) and demonstrate their performances on examples and counterexamples which outline their pros and cons. This is done using the MATLAB software environment which is user-friendly and widely adopted. Within any specific class of problems, the most appropriate scientific computing algorithms are reviewed, their theoretical analyses are carried out and the expected results are verified on a MATLAB computer implementation. Every chapter is supplied with examples, exercises and applications of the discussed theory to the solution of real-life problems.

This book is addressed to senior undergraduate and graduate students with particular focus on degree courses in Engineering, Mathematics, Physics and Computer Sciences. The attention which is paid to the applications and the related development of software makes it valuable also for researchers and users of scientific computing in a large variety of professional fields.

In this second edition, the readability of pictures, tables and program headings have been improved. Several changes in the chapters on iterative methods and on polynomial approximation have also been added.

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[MOCKuT]

Numerical Partial Differential Equations for Environmental Scientists and Engineers

Name: Numerical Partial Differential Equations for Environmental Scientists and Engineers: A First Practical Course
Author: Daniel R. Lynch
Publisher: Springer
Series:
Year: 2005
Volume: XXIV
Pages: 392
Illustrations:
ISBN: 0-387-23619-8
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 15.4 Mb

Written for: Professors of engineering teaching the subject to advanced undergraduate/graduate students.

This book concerns the practical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It reflects an interdisciplinary approach to problems occurring in natural environmental media: the hydrosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and ionosphere. It assumes the reader has gained some intuitive knowledge of PDE solution properties and now wants to solve some for real, in the context of practical problems arising in real situations. The practical aspect of this book is the infused focus on computation. It presents two major discretization methods – Finite Difference and Finite Element. The blend of theory, analysis, and implementation practicality supports solving and understanding complicated problems. It is divided into three parts. Part I is an overview of Finite Difference Methods. Part II focuses on Finite Element Methods, including an FEM tutorial. Part III deals with Inverse Methods, introducing formal approaches to practical problems which are ill-posed.

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[MOCKuT]

Applied Regression Analysis

Name: Applied regression analysis: a research tool
Author: John O. Rawlings, Sastry G. Pentula, David A. Dickey
Publisher: Springer
Series: Springer Texts in Statistics
Year: 2001 (Corr. 2nd printing)
Volume: XVIII
Pages: 657
Illustrations: 77
ISBN: 0-387-98454-2
Language: English
Filetype: Adobe PDF
Filesize: 6.61 Mb

Written for: Graduate students, researchers.

Least squares estimation, when used appropriately, is a powerful research tool. A deeper understanding of the regression concepts is essential for achieving optimal benefits from a least squares analysis. This book builds on the fundamentals of statistical methods and provides appropriate concepts that will allow a scientist to use least squares as an effective research tool. This book is aimed at the scientist who wishes to gain a working knowledge of regression analysis. The basic purpose of this book is to develop an understanding of least squares and related statistical methods without becoming excessively mathematical. It is the outgrowth of more than 30 years of consulting experience with scientists and many years of teaching an appied regression course to graduate students. This book seves as an excellent text for a service course on regression for non-statisticians and as a reference for researchers. It also provides a bridge between a two-semester introduction to statistical methods and a thoeretical linear models course. This book emphasizes the concepts and the analysis of data sets. It provides a review of the key concepts in simple linear regression, matrix operations, and multiple regression. Methods and criteria for selecting regression variables and geometric interpretations are discussed. Polynomial, trigonometric, analysis of variance, nonlinear, time series, logistic, random effects, and mixed effects models are also discussed. Detailed case studies and exercises based on real data sets are used to reinforce the concepts. John O. Rawlings, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Statistics at North Carolina State University, retired after 34 years of teaching, consulting, and research in statistical methods. He was instrumental in developing, and for many years taught, the course on which this text is based. He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Crop Science Society of America. Sastry G. Pantula is Professor and Directory of Graduate Programs in the Department of Statistics at North Carolina State University. He is a member of the Academy of Outstanding Teachers at North Carolina State University. David A. Dickey is Professor of Statistics at North Carolina State University. He is a member of the Academy of Outstanding Teachers at North Carolina State University.

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